WORCESTER— For Americans who lived
through the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor 64 years ago today, no
one personified that day and the war that followed more than
President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
On Dec. 8, Mr. Roosevelt
delivered one of the most famous speeches in presidential oratory,
declaring Dec. 7 as a date which would live in infamy.
The
entire speech and other FDR wartime appearances can be viewed at the
Franklin D. Roosevelt American Heritage Center Museum along with
other wartime FDR appearances, war documents signed by him and an
extensive collection of Roosevelt ephemera and memorabilia.
For example, there is a copy of the day-of-infamy quote from
the Dec. 8 speech to Congress and Roosevelt’s signature with the
notation “C-in-C,” referring to his title of commander and chief.
“Although we are not having any special Pearl Harbor Day
events, we certainly have plenty of material related to the war,”
said museum founder Dr. Joseph J. Plaud. “The museum would be a good
place for people to reflect on the day and the events of that time.”
Opened in 2004 on the second floor of Union Station, the
museum recently increased its size by one-third to house special
displays.

The museum has a section of the glass top from
FDR’s oval office desk and a presidential fountain pen, as well as
collections of FDR's fedora hats and canes. Also included in the collection are war ration books,
military programs and World War II posters.
“We have FDR’s
Panama hat that he wore to a summit in Tehran and a dollar bill
signed by FDR, Harry Hopkins and secret servicemen,” Dr. Plaud said.
“The dollar bill was passed around aboard the president’s plane in
flight from Tunisia to Cairo on its way to Tehran.”
Dr.
Plaud, 40, of Whitinsville, inspired by his grandmother Carmella
Perry’s abiding fondness for FDR, began collecting Roosevelt
material in junior high school. He had amassed so much material by
the mid-1990s that he decided to either sell it or show it.
“I really didn’t want to sell it,” Dr. Plaud said. City
officials helped arrange for space at Union Station.
Dr. Plaud appeared on a Discovery Channel FDR biography earlier this
year as an expert on the president’s health, in particular his
battle with polio.
“Even people who were alive at the time
forget that his legs were useless to him,” Dr. Plaud said. “He and
his therapist Helena Mahoney developed a technique for ‘walking’
with braces.” When the president wanted to give the appearance of
walking, Dr. Plaud said, he would lock arms with someone strong —
one of his sons or more often a Secret Service agent.
“He’d
take the aide’s arm on the left side and have the cane on his right
arm,” Dr. Plaud said. “He learned to pivot his legs back and forth.
If you saw it, you would swear he was walking but all he was doing
was swinging his legs around.”

Because he had to hold onto
the lectern to keep himself upright during a speech, he used facial
expressions such as the famous chin jut to take the place of hand
gestures, Dr. Plaud said.
The museum has noted important
anniversaries in Roosevelt’s personal and public life, including
most recently Eleanor Roosevelt’s birthday in October and plans a
special event in the spring to mark FDR’s death, April 12, 1945.
Dr. Plaud said he is considering a Pearl Harbor event next
year to commemorate the 65th anniversary of the attack.
Admission to the museum is free. It will be open today from
10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Cyrus Lipsitt is the museum director.